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Things that Break

As we are finding out the ocean is tough on gear, all types of gear. Our standing rigging while only less than six years old had several problems on our travels from Mexico to New Zealand. We first spotted a few broken strands on one of our lower shrouds in Raiatea. These occurred at the bottom swage fitting and where we had mounted a cleat for a flag halyard. Fortunately our friends on "Awestruck" had a used piece of spare rigging that was the correct size and we had aboard a full set of stalok fittings. We purchased these fitting to be used when we rerig Mandolin. We didn't anticipate we would need them so soon, but were glad to have them. The repair involved supporting the mast with a line in place of the shroud, then removing the shroud. We cut the new shroud to length and the stalok fittings added before we strung it back up and tuned the rig. Problem solved.

Before each passage, I go up the mast and inspect all stays and fittings to look for problems before they become serious. In addition, during passages we do a deck level inspection of the rig looking for loose or missing clevis pins, cotter pins, cracks in turnbuckels, swage fittings and chain plates. Typically we find nothing, but while in Tonga I noticed a cracked swage fitting on one of our uppers. Upon closer inspection the top fitting and both fittings on the opposite upper were cracked as well. Wow, four failing swage fittings. Again we were thankful we had all the staloks we needed, but this repair was much more involved.

A cause for concern

We supported the mast with two large spinnaker sheets run from the top of the mast to the deck then through a turning block to our primary winches. Removing the upper stays for repair took most of the rigidity out of the mast as the spreaders are no longer in use. We now realize this was pretty risky and would probably look into having the mast unstepped before we did this again. We put the new fittings on the old rigging wire, but now the stays are too short as we had to cut the swage fittings off. Fortunately we had some 3/8" chain that could be added to the bottom of the stays. So the upper shrouds go back up, the chain gets cut, then we find the proper size shackles to attach the chain to the chain plates. Another repair completed.

After repair is completed

We were fortunate to have the proper stalok fittings to do these repairs, also to have the correct shackles and size chain to lengthen the shroud. We did carry a spare headstay, but it was too large to be used as either the uppers or lowers. In the future we will carry a spare of each size of stay as well as the fittings, and a good selection of shackles. I would recommend looking at your boat to see what would be required to repair a stay if one of your fittings showed signs of failure. Then buy these. While we could have had these flown in, Tonga is known for it's delays in getting mail. Also, the freight costs would have been high. By having them aboard we didn't miss our weather window for the New Zealand passage and avoided a lot of stress. I would also recommend rerigging with new wire and Stalok or Norseman fittings before a long passage if your existing rigging is more than 4 years old.

Check out: Staylok for more information.

Our alternator also burned up as we were cruising Tonga. Again we had a spare, so it was a simple matter of replacing the high output one until we can get it fixed. "Saros", a Dufour 35 had their alternator fail while in the Marquesas, and had no end of headaches getting a new one once they discovered theirs could not be repaired. On many engines the alternator belt also runs the fresh water pump, so just removing the alternator will not solve the problem even though we have enough power from our solar panels. I think it makes sense to carry a purpose made emergency belt that can have links taken out of it to fit any size you need. We will get one before we head out again.

Other things we had to fix or replace included: the breakaway tube and a turning block bracket on our Monitor Wind Vane, a propane solenoid, the hard drive on our computer, the engine bracket for our watermaker pump and our Ham radio as it started drifting off frequency. Most of these were solved with spares we had aboard or that other cruisers had. But some we will have to wait until we had have new parts shipped in.

Don't get the wrong idea that we spent all our time fixing things. We enjoyed all of our stops and generally things went better than expected during the last seven months since Mexico.

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Text and Photos Copyright © 1997-2001, Todd and Ellen Mandeville
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Revised -- Sept 28, 2001